# Measure A: Charter Amendment: Good Faith Negotiation and Impartial Binding Arbitration for Certified Public Safety Employee Disputes *measure · Los Angeles County measure* — November 3, 2026 General Election (2026-11-03), Los Angeles County, California Research pack generated 2026-10-30T23:52:30+00:00 by ballotscope. Summaries are LLM-generated from the linked originals and may contain errors; check the originals before relying on anything. Sources span 2007-06-19 to 2026-10-01. ## Overview (as of 2026-10-28, from 17 sources) Measure A is a Los Angeles County Charter amendment placed on the November 3, 2026 ballot by the Board of Supervisors. It needs a simple majority to pass [Measures Appearing on the Ballot, General Election November 3, 2026; Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration]. It would add Charter Section 47.8, which declares strikes by covered Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner employees prohibited, restates the County's duty to negotiate in good faith, and replaces the current impasse process for 14 bargaining units with binding interest arbitration [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label]. Under that process, a three-member panel (one County appointee, one union appointee and a jointly chosen neutral chair) must first mediate. It then picks one side's last offer on each disputed issue using listed factors, including the County's financial condition and its ability to meet multi-year costs. The decision becomes binding after a 30-day private settlement window, with no further Board or voter approval [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label]. Today, after mediation and fact-finding, the Board can impose its final offer at impasse, which the County says it has done twice since 2001 [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; LA County Measure A]. The effort began with Supervisor Lindsey Horvath's February 10, 2026 motion, co-sponsored by Supervisor Hilda Solis, which the Board approved 4-0 with Supervisor Holly Mitchell abstaining, while public safety unions were gathering signatures for their own initiative [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration)]. The Board adopted Ordinance No. 2026-0005 on March 17, 2026 [Board of Supervisors document: revised ordinance and analysis]. In July and August 2026 it replaced the ordinance with an identical amendment under a new ballot label that now leads with the strike prohibition; the August 4, 2026 version is the text on the ballot [Motion by Supervisor Horvath revising ballot title and summary; Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label]. Supporters, led by the covered unions and the LA/OC Building Trades, say arbitration takes politics out of pay decisions and restores bargaining balance for workers who cannot strike [Why the Building Trades Support Binding Arbitration; Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration]. Acting CEO Joseph Nicchitta warned that awards could raise costs, increase pension liabilities and hurt credit ratings, and Supervisor Mitchell said arbitrators are not elected [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries]. As of October 2026, LAist reported no organized opposition, and the Registrar's listing shows no opponents submitted [Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration; Measures Appearing on the Ballot, General Election November 3, 2026]. ### Record highlights - February 9, 2026: Acting CEO Joseph M. Nicchitta sent the Board a memo warning of fiscal risks and recommending safeguards. These included court review, a sunset date, a 2028 start date, Board override in fiscal emergencies and awards consistent with Board budget policies. [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration)] - February 10, 2026: The Board approved Supervisor Horvath's motion (co-sponsored by Supervisor Solis) 4-0, with Supervisor Mitchell abstaining. It directed County Counsel to draft the charter amendment for the March 3 agenda. [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; L.A. pay showdown: voters could hand cop and firefighter raises to arbitrators] - Late February to March 3, 2026: County Counsel transmitted the analysis, ordinance and draft election resolution. Compared with the February motion, the drafts added mediation before arbitration and expanded the financial factor to the County's 'obligations,' 'multi-year ongoing costs' and Government Finance Officers Association recommendations. [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); Board of Supervisors document: ordinance placing binding arbitration charter amendment on ballot] - March 17, 2026: The Board adopted Ordinance No. 2026-0005 placing the amendment on the ballot. The Clerk's certification lists Supervisors Solis, Horvath, Hahn and Barger as ayes. [Board of Supervisors document: revised ordinance and analysis] - July 14, 2026: Supervisor Horvath moved to revise the ballot title and question so they mention the strike prohibition and the reiteration of good-faith obligations. [Motion by Supervisor Horvath revising ballot title and summary] - August 4, 2026: The Board adopted an ordinance repealing No. 2026-0005, a replacement ordinance with an identical charter amendment and the new ballot label, and a new election resolution. This is the most recent official action. [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - As of mid-September 2026, committees linked to the deputy sheriffs' union had contributed more than $2 million supporting the measure, and the firefighter and other public safety unions more than $1 million each. [Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] ### Stated positions - Supervisor Horvath said in February 2026 that binding arbitration 'incentivizes both parties to come to a fair agreement' and that the goal is never to reach that step. Her motion argues the current process adds political delay and that a public arbitration decision is more transparent. [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries] - Supervisor Kathryn Barger said in February 2026 that a fair and efficient bargaining process is needed to keep wages competitive and improve recruitment. [Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] - Supervisor Janice Hahn said the unions likely had the resources to qualify their own measure, so the Board should work on one it could shape. [L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; Los Angeles County Voters May Decide Binding Arbitration for Firefighters, Cops] - Supervisor Holly Mitchell, who abstained in February, said arbitrators 'aren't elected' and are not required to weigh countywide trade-offs. [L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; LA County Measure A] - The Board said in August 2026 that the ballot-label change was needed to give voters greater clarity. [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label; Motion by Supervisor Horvath revising ballot title and summary] ### Where sources disagree - The original ordinance's adoption date is given three ways. A draft resolution prepared in advance and the March resolution recite adoption on March 10, 2026. Supervisor Horvath's July motion says the Board adopted it on March 3. The Clerk's certification and the August 2026 resolution give March 17, 2026, with March 3 as introduction. [Board of Supervisors document: ordinance placing binding arbitration charter amendment on ballot; Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); Motion by Supervisor Horvath revising ballot title and summary; Board of Supervisors document: revised ordinance and analysis; Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - LAist says the measure would take effect 10 days after results are tallied. The final ordinance says only that it takes effect under Government Code sections 23713 and 23714. A 10-day clause appeared in the February motion but not in later drafts. [Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration; Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label; Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration)] - News coverage describes Supervisor Mitchell as abstaining on the February 10 vote. The extracted vote table in the March 17 adopted ordinance places her name under the 'Noes' heading, which may reflect a no vote at that later meeting or a formatting artifact. [L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; L.A. pay showdown: voters could hand cop and firefighter raises to arbitrators; Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration; Board of Supervisors document: revised ordinance and analysis] - The League of Women Voters says the third arbitrator must be agreed to by 'the Chair of the board' and both sides. The ordinance says the third member is chosen by agreement of the County and the union and serves as chair. [LA County Measure A; Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - The League of Women Voters says the measure has 'no costs to County residents or taxpayers' because the parties share arbitration costs. The CEO's memo addresses a different cost, the size of awards, and warns that it could be substantial. [LA County Measure A; Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration)] - Figures for county payroll differ by measure: the CEO cites $20.8 billion budgeted for salaries and benefits in FY 2025-26, and LAist cites more than $23 billion last year. [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] ### Gaps - No impartial analysis, fiscal analysis or official ballot arguments from the county voter information guide were among the sources. The Registrar's listing shows no opponents submitted. - No independent estimate of what arbitration awards might cost the County was found. The CEO memo describes risks but gives no dollar projection. - No organized opposition campaign was found. Opposing views come from the CEO's memo, Supervisor Mitchell, one advocate quoted by LAist, and one commentary. - Neither the sources nor the measure text identify which job classifications are in each of the 14 bargaining units. - No campaign finance filings were reviewed directly; contribution figures come from LAist. - The original Los Angeles Times/AOL story on campaign funding was a dead link (HTTP 404). - No evidence was found on whether the CEO's recommended safeguards, such as court review, a sunset, Board override in fiscal emergencies and a 2028 start, were considered and rejected; the final text does not include them. ### Arguments for / praise - Public safety employees cannot strike, so they have little leverage when the Board can impose its final offer. Binding arbitration restores balance at the bargaining table. — *LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council, covered public safety unions* [Why the Building Trades Support Binding Arbitration; L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries] - Arbitration takes politics out of public safety pay decisions and puts neutral experts in charge of resolving disputes. — *Safer Los Angeles County campaign* [Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration; L.A. pay showdown: voters could hand cop and firefighter raises to arbitrators] - Because each side risks losing in last-offer arbitration, both have an incentive to bargain in good faith and settle, and arbitration should rarely be used. — *Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, County officials* [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] - Staffing shortages, recruiting difficulties and wage competition from nearby jurisdictions are hurting public safety, and a fairer process would help recruitment and retention. — *Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, Supervisor Kathryn Barger, supporting public safety employees* [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] - More than 20 California jurisdictions, including San Francisco and Sacramento counties, already use binding arbitration for public safety workers. — *Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council* [L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; Why the Building Trades Support Binding Arbitration; L.A. pay showdown: voters could hand cop and firefighter raises to arbitrators] ### Arguments against / criticism - Awards could raise operating costs, lead to workforce reductions and program cuts, increase unfunded pension liabilities and damage credit ratings. Because arbitrators 'pick a winner,' the result is not a compromise. — *Acting CEO Joseph M. Nicchitta* [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] - Voter-approved mandatory arbitration has caused financial disruption and even bankruptcy elsewhere; Vallejo and San Luis Obispo later repealed it. — *Acting CEO Joseph M. Nicchitta* [Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration); Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] - Arbitrators are unelected and do not have to weigh countywide trade-offs such as homeless services, healthcare and capital projects. — *Supervisor Holly Mitchell, critics quoted by the Los Angeles Times* [L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries; LA County Measure A] - Binding arbitration for police unions frustrates transparency and lacks democratic accountability. — *Allison Rubinfeld (then an LMU Law School Anti-Racism Center fellow)* [Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration] - The measure is unnecessary because the Board already has authority to negotiate in good faith, and it delays a deputy contract and staffing recovery ahead of the 2028 Olympics. — *Former Sheriff Alex Villanueva, LASD Sgt. Tony Romo, The Current Report* [The LASD, the Arbitration Clock: Politics, Attrition and the Race Toward 2028] ## Text analysis (as of 2026-10-28) Coverage: S2: the complete August 4, 2026 Board of Supervisors packet, including the election resolution, County Counsel's analysis (revised 7/21/26) and the replacement ordinance with the full text of Charter Article X, Section 47.8 (subsections A-J) and ordinance Sections 1-10. This is complete for the charter amendment. S1 (the Registrar's measures list) contains only the ballot title, question and listed supporters for Measure A and was used only to confirm the ballot label. The impartial analysis and ballot arguments printed in the voter guide were not among the documents reviewed. Drafting quality: **mixed**. The core impasse procedure is clear and complete: it has fixed deadlines for choosing arbitrators, a fallback for picking the neutral chair, required mediation, last-offer selection issue by issue, listed award factors, a 30-day settlement window and a cost-sharing rule. The severability, conflicting-measures and codification clauses are standard. The weaker parts concern scope and precision. The strike prohibition in Section 47.8.A names occupations that do not match the ballot question or the bargaining-unit definition in 47.8.B. Covered employees are identified only by unit number. Key exclusions ('uniquely within the jurisdiction of a memorandum of understanding providing fringe benefits') and the trigger for arbitration are left undefined. The award factors are open-ended and unweighted. There are several typographical and cross-reference slips, such as a stray 'and', 'Board of Arbitration' for 'Board of Arbitrators', and Section 7 pointing to Section 1. None of the slips changes the operative procedure, but the scope ambiguities could matter in practice. - **conflict** (medium, Section 47.8.A; Section 2 (ballot question)): The ballot question tells voters the measure would 'prohibit strikes by district attorney investigators, medical examiners, and lifeguards; their supervisors; and nonadministrative civilian employees.' The operative policy declaration lists a different group: firefighters, deputy sheriffs, sworn supervisors and managers, lifeguards, and all 'civilian employees' (not only nonadministrative ones) in three departments. District attorney investigators are not named. Because 47.8.A's discipline sentence applies to 'Any employee covered by this section,' and coverage is defined by bargaining unit in 47.8.B, which group the strike ban actually reaches depends on how the two subsections are read together. — "strikes by firefighters, deputy sheriffs, sworn law enforcement supervisors and managers, lifeguards, and civilian employees working for the Fire Department, Sheriff's Department, and Department of the Medical Examiner and are not in the public interest and are prohibited" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **ambiguity** (medium, Section 47.8.B.1): Coverage is defined only by fourteen bargaining-unit numbers (601-604, 611, 612, 614, 621, 631, 632, 641, 642, 411, 412). The text never says which job classifications those units contain or what happens if units are later renumbered, merged or split by the Employee Relations Commission. A voter cannot tell from the text alone who is covered. In particular, the text does not explain why Units 411 and 412 are grouped with the 600-series units. — "as representing employees in the following bargaining units" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **special clause** (high, Section 47.8.D.5): An award becomes binding without any Board or voter approval, and the County 'shall take whatever action is necessary to carry out and effectuate the arbitration award.' The text has no exception for fiscal emergencies, no Board override and no cap on award size. This moves final authority over covered pay terms from the elected Board to the arbitration panel. That transfer is the central purpose of a binding-arbitration measure, but it is the provision most likely to change real-world fiscal outcomes. — "No other actions by the Board of Supervisors or by the electorate to confirm or approve the decision of the Board of Arbitrators shall be permitted or required." [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **expansive language** (medium, Section 47.8.D.4.c): The panel picks whichever last offer 'most nearly conforms' to the listed factors, which range from cost of living and recruitment to the County's 'ability to meet the multi-year ongoing costs' and 'the recommendations of the Government Finance Officers Association.' The list is non-exclusive, gives no weighting or priority, and ends with a catch-all for 'other factors not confined to the foregoing.' It does not say which GFOA recommendations apply. Fiscal capacity is one factor among many rather than a constraint, so the panel has broad discretion. — "including, but not limited to the following" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **ambiguity** (medium, Section 47.8.D.2): This exclusion sets the boundary of arbitrable disputes, but the text does not define 'uniquely within the jurisdiction' or identify the fringe-benefits MOU. Whether items such as health contributions or retirement-related pay fall inside or outside arbitration could be disputed. The same subsection limits arbitration to the 'renewal' of an MOU, which suggests mid-term disputes are excluded, but that is not stated expressly. — "that are not uniquely within the jurisdiction of a memorandum of understanding providing fringe benefits" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **ambiguity** (medium, Section 47.8.D.3): Arbitration can be started by either party's written notice that it 'desires to proceed to arbitration.' The text requires no finding that negotiations are actually at impasse. The next paragraph runs the neutral-selection clock from when a party 'has declared an impasse,' a different trigger. Section 47.8.D.2 says disputes 'which remain unresolved after good faith negotiations' are submitted, but it does not say who decides whether that condition is met before arbitration starts. — "within seven (7) days after either party has notified the other, in writing, that it desires to proceed to arbitration" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **expansive language** (medium, Section 47.8.C): This status-quo rule bars the County from changing 'other terms and conditions of employment' until agreement or an arbitration determination. Combined with removing the Chapter 5.04 mediation and fact-finding process, it removes the County's ability to implement terms unilaterally at impasse. 'Terms and conditions of employment' is not defined, and the text does not say how this rule relates to management actions such as layoffs or reorganizations. — "no existing wages, hours, or other terms and conditions of employment for said public safety employees in the Certified Public Safety Employee Organizations shall be eliminated or changed" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **special clause** (low, Section 47.8.I): If the County does not defend the measure or appeal an adverse judgment, the 'proponent(s)' may defend it as agents of the People, and the County pays their reasonable attorneys' fees. Proponent-defense clauses are common in recent California measures, but this measure was placed on the ballot by the Board, and the text does not say who the 'proponent(s)' are. The fee-indemnification commitment is an unusual add-on. — "the County shall indemnify the proponents(s) for reasonable attorneys' fees" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **duration** (low, Section 47.8.J): The measure has no sunset, periodic review or transition rule. Once codified in the Charter, the arbitration framework continues indefinitely. The text also does not say whether it applies to negotiations already under way when it takes effect. — "If approved by the voters, this measure shall be codified in the Los Angeles County Charter." [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **drafting error** (low, Ordinance Section 7; Section 47.8.A; Section 47.8.D.6): Several slips. Section 7 refers to the amendment 'described in Section 1,' but the amendment is set out in Sections 2 and 3; Section 1 only calls the election. Section 47.8.A contains a stray 'and' ('Department of the Medical Examiner and are not in the public interest'). Section 47.8.D.6 refers to the 'Chairperson of the Board of Arbitration' rather than the Board of Arbitrators. Section 47.8.J authorizes the County to make 'nonsubstantive formatting, typographical, and cross-reference corrections,' which would likely cover these. — "to vote upon the Charter amendment described in Section 1 of this ordinance" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - **gap** (low, Section 47.8.E): The Employee Relations Commission is given general authority to administer the measure, but the text does not say what that includes, for example whether it may resolve disputes over impasse, coverage or arbitrability, or adopt rules. Review of awards is left to the incorporated 'Title 9 of Part 3 of the California Code of Civil Procedure' with no stated standard specific to interest-arbitration awards. — "shall have the authority to administer the provisions enacted by this measure" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - Beneficiary: Certified Public Safety Employee Organizations (the unions certified for the 14 listed bargaining units): Gain access to binding interest arbitration in place of the County's current impasse procedure. They can start arbitration by written notice, and existing terms are frozen until agreement or award. — "shall be submitted to a three-member Board of Arbitrators for resolution" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - Beneficiary: The County as employer: Gains a Charter-level declaration that strikes by covered employees are prohibited, with discipline up to termination for willful participation, and award factors that include its financial condition and multi-year costs. — "shall be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination from employment" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] - Beneficiary: The measure's proponent(s): May defend the measure in court if the County does not, with the County indemnifying their reasonable attorneys' fees. — "shall be entitled to assert his, her, or their direct personal stake by defending this measure's validity and implementation" [Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label] Limitations: This analysis covers only the measure's text. It does not estimate fiscal effects, and the documents reviewed contain no fiscal estimate. It did not review the voter-guide impartial analysis or ballot arguments. It does not consider how state law, such as the Code of Civil Procedure provisions the measure incorporates, would interpret the text, or how other jurisdictions' similar provisions have worked. ## Timeline (newest first) - **2026-10-01** — Published: Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration (LAist) - **2026-10-01** — LAist published its Measure A voter guide (LAist) - **2026-09-26** — Published: Measure A (BallotReady) - **2026-09-22** — Published: Measures Appearing on the Ballot, General Election November 3, 2026 (Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk) - **2026-08-27** — Published: LA County Measure A (League of Women Voters) - **2026-08-26** — Published: The LASD, the Arbitration Clock: Politics, Attrition and the Race Toward 2028 (The Current Report) - **2026-08-04** — Board adopted the repeal and replacement ordinances and this resolution (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-07-29** — Published: Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-07-28** — Board introduced the repeal ordinance and the replacement ordinance (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-07-14** — Board directed County Counsel to revise the ballot label (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-07-14** — Published: Motion by Supervisor Horvath revising ballot title and summary (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-07-14** — Motion to revise the ballot title and summary (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-17** — Board adopted Ordinance No. 2026-0005 and the original election resolution (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-17** — Board of Supervisors adopted Ordinance No. 2026-0005 placing the charter amendment on the November 3, 2026 ballot (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-10** — Published: Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-10** — Board adopted the ordinance (as recited in this resolution) (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-03** — Board approved the ordinance for introduction (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-03** — Board approved the original ordinance for introduction (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-03** — Board adopted the ordinance with original title and summary (as recited in this motion) (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-03** — Published: Board of Supervisors document: ordinance placing binding arbitration charter amendment on ballot (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03-03** — County Counsel transmitted the analysis, ordinance and draft resolution for Board consideration (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-03** — Board of Supervisors voted 4-0 to place the measure on the Nov. 3 ballot (LAist) - **2026-02-27** — Published: Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-24** — Published: Why the Building Trades Support Binding Arbitration (LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council) - **2026-02-24** — LA/OC Building Trades published its support editorial (LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council) - **2026-02-12** — The Current Report published commentary critical of the binding arbitration ballot effort (The Current Report) - **2026-02-11** — Published: L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries (Firefighter Nation) - **2026-02-11** — Published: Los Angeles County Voters May Decide Binding Arbitration for Firefighters, Cops (Firehouse (syndicating Los Angeles Times)) - **2026-02-11** — Published: L.A. pay showdown: voters could hand cop and firefighter raises to arbitrators (Hoodline) - **2026-02-10** — Board approved motion directing County Counsel to draft the charter amendment documents (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Published: Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Supervisor Horvath's binding arbitration motion before the Board of Supervisors (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Board directed County Counsel to draft the charter amendment (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Board adopted the Horvath-Solis binding arbitration motion (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Board voted 4-0 to direct drafting of the ballot measure (Firehouse (syndicating Los Angeles Times)) - **2026-02-10** — Board directed County Counsel to draft the charter amendment documents (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Board agenda Item 16, the binding arbitration motion (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-10** — Board of Supervisors directed County Counsel to draft the charter amendment (vote 4-0) (Hoodline) - **2026-02-09** — Interim CEO Joseph Nicchitta sent a letter to the Board warning about binding arbitration's fiscal effects (Firefighter Nation) - **2026-02-09** — Interim CEO Nicchitta letter to the Board on binding arbitration (Firehouse (syndicating Los Angeles Times)) - **2026-02-09** — Published: Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02-09** — Acting CEO sent the Board a memo on mandatory arbitration with recommended safeguards (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) - **2026-02** — Board of Supervisors voted 4-0 to move the binding arbitration proposal forward (LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council) - **2026-02** — Board of Supervisors voted 4-0 to draft the measure (LAist) - **2025-01** — ALADS salary contract expired (LAist) - **2007-06-19** — Published: Board of Supervisors document: revised ordinance and analysis (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors) ## Sources ### Your guide to LA County Measure A: binding arbitration - LAist · voter guide · published 2026-10-01 · stance: neutral - LAist's voter guide to Measure A by Aaron Schrank (published Oct. 1, 2026, updated Oct. 15). It explains the ballot title and question, what yes and no votes mean, how the three-member arbitration panel would work, which unions support the measure, the absence of organized opposition, cautions from accountability advocates and the county's former acting CEO, and campaign contributions through mid-September. - Measure A would let arbitration panels have the final say on contract matters such as salary increases and working conditions for nearly 17,000 county public safety employees if good-faith negotiations break down; today the county can impose its best and final offer. - A 'no' vote keeps the county's legal ability to settle disputes with a best and final offer. - The panel has one county-chosen member, one union-chosen member and a jointly agreed third member; the county and union share the costs. - Passage needs a simple majority; LAist says it would take effect 10 days after results are tallied, and would cover 14 bargaining units across six union groups. - Supporters are the covered unions (ALADS, PPOA, Fire Fighters Local 1014, LACOLA) and the LA/OC Building and Construction Trades Council, whose construction units can currently strike and would be prohibited from striking if the measure passes. - There is no organized opposition; an LMU Anti-Racism Center fellow and former acting CEO Joe Nicchitta raised concerns. - ALADS-linked committees contributed more than $2 million; firefighter and other public safety unions each more than $1 million; the California Association of Highway Patrolmen $250,000; the lifeguards' union $150,000. - Reference: County Counsel analysis and ordinance (proposed process) - Reference: Registrar list of measures (ballot language) - Reference: Acting CEO memo on mandatory arbitration (Feb. 2026) - Reference: Safer Los Angeles County campaign - Reference: Ballotpedia entry on Measure A ### Measure A - BallotReady · voter guide · published 2026-09-26 · stance: neutral - A BallotReady measure page (updated Sept. 26, 2026) that reproduces the Measure A ballot question and nothing else of substance; the rest of the page is site navigation. - Reproduces the ballot question: amending the County Charter to prohibit strikes by district attorney investigators, medical examiners and lifeguards, their supervisors, and nonadministrative civilian employees in the Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner departments; reiterate good-faith negotiation obligations; and establish impartial binding arbitration for certified public safety employee organizations. ### Measures Appearing on the Ballot, General Election November 3, 2026 - Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk · official text · published 2026-09-22 · stance: not_applicable - The Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk's list of all measures on the November 3, 2026 General Election ballot (14 state, 2 county, 66 local). For Measure A, it gives the official ballot title and question, the majority-vote passage requirement, and the supporters and opponents submitted for the listing. Most of the document concerns other measures, and it does not contain the charter amendment text. - Measure A is one of two Los Angeles County measures (with Measure E, an ethics commission charter amendment) on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot. - Passage requires a majority vote (50%+). - Official title: 'Los Angeles County Charter Amendment Reiterating Good Faith Negotiation Obligations and Establishing Impartial Binding Arbitration for Certified Public Safety Employee Disputes.' - Ballot question: whether to amend the County Charter to prohibit strikes by DA investigators, medical examiners, lifeguards, their supervisors and nonadministrative civilian employees in the Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner departments, reiterate existing good-faith negotiation obligations, and establish an impartial binding arbitration process for certified public safety employee organizations. - Listed supporters: LA County Firefighters Local #1014; Association of LA Deputy Sheriffs; LA/OC Building Trades Council. Opponents: none submitted. ### LA County Measure A - League of Women Voters · voter guide · published 2026-08-27 · stance: neutral - A League of Women Voters pros-and-cons sheet on LA County Measure A. It gives a short version of the ballot question, background on current impasse rules, a bullet summary of the proposal, a fiscal-effect statement, supporters' and opponents' arguments drawn mostly from the Los Angeles Times, and what yes and no votes mean. - Summarizes the question as amending the Charter to prohibit strikes and require binding arbitration for certain Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner employees; majority (50% +1) to pass. - Background: the county negotiates with unions every three years; public safety employees cannot strike; at impasse the county can implement its best and final offer, which it has done twice since 2001. - Proposal: good-faith negotiation, a three-member Board of Arbitrators, last offers on each issue chosen by majority vote using specified criteria, a 30-day private period before the decision becomes binding and public, and equally shared costs. - LWV's fiscal-effect statement says there are no costs to residents or taxpayers because the county and unions share arbitration costs. - A 'no' vote means the Board can continue to impose contract terms at impasse. ### The LASD, the Arbitration Clock: Politics, Attrition and the Race Toward 2028 - The Current Report · third party analysis · published 2026-08-26 · stance: oppose - A February 12, 2026 commentary by Cece Woods, editor of The Current Report, that is critical of the binding-arbitration ballot effort that became Measure A. It contrasts an Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs (ALADS) campaign email celebrating the Board of Supervisors' 4-0 vote with what the author describes as the Sheriff's Department's staffing and attrition problems, and argues that the arbitration timeline would leave little time to rebuild staffing before the 2028 Olympics. It includes critical statements from LASD Sgt. Tony Romo and former Sheriff Alex Villanueva. - Describes an ALADS email touting a 4-0 Board vote to move the measure forward, credit to Supervisors Horvath (author), Solis (co-sponsor), Hahn and Barger, and letters of support from Sheriff Robert Luna and Assessor Jeff Prang. - The author argues that even if the measure passes in November 2026, binding arbitration would likely run into 2027, leaving about a year to recruit and train deputies before the 2028 Olympics. - The author calls for public figures on LASD attrition, academy enrollment and graduation, and net staffing change, and says the campaign messaging does not disclose them. - Sgt. Tony Romo says the deputies have gone longer without a contract than at any time in 35 years and that the county does not need a ballot measure or binding arbitration to fix the problem. - Former Sheriff Alex Villanueva calls the effort 'political theater' and says the Board has always had authority to negotiate in good faith. ### Board of Supervisors action repealing and replacing ordinance with updated ballot label - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · official text · published 2026-07-29 · stance: not_applicable - The final Board of Supervisors packet for Measure A, adopted August 4, 2026: a resolution rescinding the March 17, 2026 election resolution and re-calling the November 3, 2026 special election with the revised ballot label, plus County Counsel's analysis (revised 7/21/26) and the replacement ordinance (Attachment A) containing the complete text of new Charter Article X, Section 47.8. This is the charter amendment text voters are deciding. - The resolution recites that on July 28, 2026 the Board introduced an ordinance repealing Ordinance No. 2026-0005 and one replacing it 'with an identical Charter amendment that includes an updated ballot label and non-substantive changes,' and that both were adopted August 4, 2026. - Ballot title: 'Los Angeles County Charter Amendment Reiterating Good Faith Negotiation Obligations and Establishing Impartial Binding Arbitration for Certified Public Safety Employee Disputes'; the question now leads with the strike prohibition. - Section 47.8.A declares strikes by covered Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner employees prohibited, with discipline up to termination for willfully participating in an illegal strike. - Section 47.8.B covers labor organizations certified for 14 bargaining units (601-604, 611, 612, 614, 621, 631, 632, 641, 642, 411, 412). - Section 47.8.C requires good-faith negotiation and freezes existing terms until agreement or arbitration. - Section 47.8.D removes Chapter 5.04 mediation and fact-finding for these units and sends unresolved MOU renewal disputes (excluding fringe-benefit MOU matters) to a three-member Board of Arbitrators, which must mediate first and then pick one party's last offer per issue by majority vote using listed factors, including the county's finances and GFOA recommendations. - Awards are private for 30 days, then public and binding, with no further Board or voter approval permitted or required; costs are split equally. - Other clauses: Employee Relations Commission administers; Section 47.8 controls over Chapter 5.04; severability; conflicting measures; a proponent legal-defense clause with county indemnification of attorneys' fees; codification; and an inoperative-provisions clause. ### Motion by Supervisor Horvath revising ballot title and summary - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · decision record · published 2026-07-14 · stance: not_applicable - Supervisor Lindsey P. Horvath's July 14, 2026 motion directing County Counsel to revise the ballot title and summary of the binding arbitration charter amendment 'to ensure the public has the most accurate understanding' of it. The new title and question add the strike prohibition and the reiteration of good-faith negotiation obligations; an attachment shows the changes in track-changes form. - Recites the Feb. 10, 2026 motion (Horvath-Solis) and states that on March 3, 2026 the Board adopted the ordinance, including title and summary. - Moves to suspend Section 22.1 of the Board's rules to consider the motion. - New title: 'Los Angeles County Charter Amendment Reiterating Good Faith Negotiation Obligations and Establishing Impartial Binding Arbitration for Certified Public Safety Employee Disputes.' - Previous title: 'Requiring Binding Arbitration for Labor Disputes with Los Angeles County Certified Public Safety Employee Organizations.' - The new question begins by asking whether to prohibit strikes by district attorney investigators, medical examiners, lifeguards, their supervisors and nonadministrative civilian employees in the Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner departments, and changes 'a binding arbitration process' to 'an impartial binding arbitration process.' ### Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · official analysis · published 2026-03-10 · stance: not_applicable - A Board of Supervisors resolution (signature block marked 17th March) calling and giving notice of the November 3, 2026 special election on the binding arbitration charter amendment, consolidating it with the general election, and setting the original ballot question. This resolution was later rescinded and replaced in August 2026. - Recites the Feb. 10, 2026 motion directing County Counsel to draft the ordinance and the March 3, 2026 introduction of the ordinance. - States the ordinance covers Bargaining Units 601, 602, 603, 604, 611, 612, 614, 621, 631, 632, 641, 642, 411 and 412. - Recites that 'on March 10, 2026, the Board adopted the Ordinance.' - Sets the original ballot title 'Charter Amendment Requiring Binding Arbitration for Labor Disputes with Los Angeles County Certified Public Safety Employee Organizations' and a question that does not mention a strike prohibition. - Requires a majority vote; directs the Registrar to print the entire ordinance in the sample ballot; finds the submission exempt from CEQA. - Provides that if a conflicting measure also passes, the one with more yes votes prevails (Elections Code 9123). ### Board of Supervisors document: ordinance placing binding arbitration charter amendment on ballot - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · decision record · published 2026-03-03 · stance: not_applicable - A March 3, 2026 transmittal letter from County Counsel (Dawyn R. Harrison, by Senior Assistant County Counsel Eduardo Montelongo) to the Board of Supervisors enclosing County Counsel's analysis (revised 2/25/26), the draft ordinance with the full proposed text of Charter Section 47.8, and a draft resolution calling the November 3, 2026 special election. It is an early full text of what became Measure A, under its original ballot question. - County Counsel states the ordinance requires two readings and a majority Board vote, and that the Board must approve both the ordinance and a resolution by August 4, 2026 to place it on the November ballot. - The draft Section 47.8 contains the strike prohibition, coverage of 14 bargaining units, the good-faith negotiation duty, replacement of Chapter 5.04 mediation and fact-finding, a three-member Board of Arbitrators, required mediation before arbitration, last-offer selection by issue using listed factors, a 30-day private window, no further Board or voter approval of awards, and equal cost sharing. - Award factors in this draft include the county's financial condition and obligations, its ability to meet multi-year ongoing costs, and Government Finance Officers Association recommendations. - Includes severability, conflicting-measures, proponent legal-defense with attorneys'-fee indemnification, and codification clauses. - The draft resolution sets the original title 'Charter Amendment Requiring Binding Arbitration for Labor Disputes with Los Angeles County Certified Public Safety Employee Organizations' and directs the Registrar to print the entire ordinance in the sample ballot. - The draft resolution pre-recites that 'on March 10, 2026, the Board adopted the Ordinance.' ### Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · official analysis · published 2026-02-27 · stance: not_applicable - A revised County Counsel packet (analysis requested 2/18/26, revised 2/27/26) containing County Counsel's neutral analysis and a draft ordinance with the complete proposed text of new County Charter Section 47.8 on binding arbitration for certified public safety employee organizations. This is an early version of what became Measure A, under its original ballot question. - County Counsel's analysis (by Senior Assistant County Counsel Eduardo Montelongo) summarizes the charter amendment: good-faith negotiation, a three-member Board of Arbitrators, last-offer selection by issue, a 30-day private period, and equally shared costs. - Draft Section 47.8.A declares strikes by covered Fire, Sheriff's and Medical Examiner employees prohibited, with discipline up to termination for willful participation in an illegal strike. - Covers labor organizations certified for Bargaining Units 601, 602, 603, 604, 611, 612, 614, 621, 631, 632, 641, 642, 411 and 412. - Existing terms cannot be eliminated or changed until agreement or an arbitration determination. - Replaces Employee Relations Ordinance mediation and fact-finding for these units; covers MOU renewal disputes not 'uniquely within the jurisdiction' of a fringe-benefits MOU. - Arbitrators choose a last offer on each issue using listed factors, including the county's financial condition and ability to meet multi-year ongoing costs and Government Finance Officers Association recommendations. - No further Board or voter action is permitted or required to confirm an award. - Includes severability, conflicting-measures, proponent legal-defense with attorneys'-fee indemnification, and codification clauses. - The draft ballot question asks only whether to 'establish a binding arbitration process'; it does not mention a strike prohibition. ### Why the Building Trades Support Binding Arbitration - LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council · endorsement · published 2026-02-24 · stance: support - A February 24, 2026 editorial by the LA/OC Building & Construction Trades Council explaining its support for the Safer Los Angeles County binding arbitration proposal that became Measure A and urging a yes vote. It describes the proposal as putting independent experts in charge of contract disputes for first responders and building-trades workers. - Says the Board of Supervisors voted 4-0 earlier in February to move binding arbitration toward the November 2026 ballot, introduced by Supervisors Horvath and Solis. - Says the Council represents more than 160,000 union workers in 48 local unions in Los Angeles and Orange counties and turned out members for the vote. - Describes unresolved disputes going to a neutral Board of Arbitrators that holds public hearings and decides on the parties' final proposals. - Argues that because public safety officers cannot strike, binding arbitration 'restores balance' at the bargaining table. - Urges Angelenos to vote yes. - Reference: Safer Los Angeles County campaign ### L.A. Voters Asked to OK Using Binding Arbitration for Firefighter Salaries - Firefighter Nation · news · published 2026-02-11 · stance: neutral - A Los Angeles Times story by Rebecca Ellis, republished by Firefighter Nation, reporting the Board of Supervisors' 4-0 vote (Feb. 10, 2026) directing County Counsel to draft a ballot measure for binding arbitration of contract disputes with public safety employees. It sets out the current impasse process, the proposed three-member panel, supporters' and critics' arguments, and the interim County Executive Officer's fiscal warnings. - The Board voted 4-0 to have its lawyers draft the measure; Supervisor Holly Mitchell abstained. - Under current rules, after mediation the Board can impose a final offer at impasse; public safety workers cannot strike. - The proposed panel would include one county-chosen arbitrator, one union-chosen arbitrator and one agreed by both sides. - The county says it has imposed terms after impasse twice since 2001 (Union of American Physicians and Dentists in 2001; Supervising Deputy Probation Officers in 2024). - Interim CEO Joseph M. Nicchitta warned in a Feb. 9 letter of a potential 'seismic change' with fiscal risks. - Public safety unions were also gathering signatures for their own ballot proposal. - Reference: Board of Supervisors proposal (motion) - Reference: County Employee Relations Ordinance (current mediation process) - Reference: San Francisco Charter binding arbitration provision - Reference: Union campaign site (Safer LA County) - Reference: Original Los Angeles Times story ### Los Angeles County Voters May Decide Binding Arbitration for Firefighters, Cops - Firehouse (syndicating Los Angeles Times) · news · published 2026-02-11 · stance: neutral - A Los Angeles Times story by Rebecca Ellis (Feb. 11, 2026), syndicated by Firehouse, reporting the Board of Supervisors' 4-0 vote directing County Counsel to draft a binding-arbitration ballot measure for public safety contract disputes. It is the same article as the Firefighter Nation reprint: the current impasse process, the proposed three-member panel, statements by Supervisors Horvath, Mitchell and Hahn, and the interim CEO's fiscal warnings. - The Board voted 4-0 on Tuesday (Feb. 10, 2026) to have county lawyers draft the measure; Supervisor Holly Mitchell abstained. - Today, after mediation, the Board may impose a final offer at impasse; public safety workers are not allowed to strike. - Proposed panel: one county-chosen, one union-chosen and one jointly agreed arbitrator. - The county has imposed contract terms after impasse twice since 2001. - Interim CEO Joseph M. Nicchitta called it a potential 'seismic change' and warned of fiscal risks. - Unions were simultaneously gathering signatures for their own measure. - Reference: Board of Supervisors proposal (motion) - Reference: County Employee Relations Ordinance - Reference: Original Los Angeles Times story ### L.A. pay showdown: voters could hand cop and firefighter raises to arbitrators - Hoodline · news · published 2026-02-11 · stance: neutral - A Hoodline news story by Jake Rodriguez (Feb. 11, 2026) on the Board of Supervisors' direction to County Counsel to draft a binding-arbitration charter amendment for the November 2026 ballot. It relies on the Los Angeles Times, the Board motion, the Safer L.A. County campaign site and a county Public Safety Cluster transcript. - The Board voted 4-0 (Mitchell abstaining) to have attorneys draft ballot language; Horvath and Solis brought the motion. - Under the draft framework, certain wage, hour and working-condition deadlocks would go to a three-member Board of Arbitrators whose decision is binding. - The draft language confines interest arbitration to successor MOU negotiations and carves out fringe-benefit MOUs. - The motion directed County Counsel to bring the ordinance to the March 3 agenda. - Interim CEO Joseph M. Nicchitta warned of a potential 'seismic change' and fiscal risk. - Supporters and county staff say more than 20 California jurisdictions use interest arbitration and few disputes go all the way to an arbitrator. - Reference: Board of Supervisors motion (Feb. 10, 2026) - Reference: Public Safety Cluster transcript - Reference: Los Angeles Times story - Reference: Safer L.A. County campaign ### Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · decision record · published 2026-02-10 · stance: support - Supervisor Lindsey P. Horvath's February 10, 2026 motion, 'Transparency and Fairness in Collective Bargaining for Los Angeles County Public Safety Workers Through Binding Arbitration,' directing County Counsel to draft a charter amendment establishing binding interest arbitration for specified public safety bargaining units and to place the ordinance on the March 3, 2026 agenda. The motion sets out the rationale and a full set of draft provisions that became Measure A's Section 47.8. - The motion says the Sheriff's Department, Fire Department, Medical Examiner and District Attorney's Office face staffing shortages, recruiting challenges, competition from nearby agencies and an aging workforce. - It describes the current process: at impasse, fact-finding and mediation, then a Board hearing after which the Board can impose its last, best and final offer; public safety employees cannot strike. - It cites Sacramento County, San Francisco, Palo Alto, San Luis Obispo and Stockton as jurisdictions that adopted binding arbitration. - It limits interest arbitration to successor MOU disputes over wages, hours and benefits, excluding fringe-benefit negotiations and mid-MOU workplace changes such as discipline policies. - Covers Bargaining Units 601, 602, 603, 604, 611, 612, 614, 621, 631, 632, 641, 642, 411 and 412. - Draft provisions include a strike prohibition, a good-faith negotiation duty, a three-member Board of Arbitrators, last-offer selection by issue, a 30-day private period, no further Board or voter approval of awards, and equal cost sharing. - This draft's financial factor reads 'the financial condition of the County and its ability to meet the costs of the decision'; it says arbitrators 'may meet privately with the parties and mediate'; and it includes an effective date of ten days after the vote is declared. ### Board of Supervisors document (binding arbitration) - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · official analysis · published 2026-02-09 · stance: neutral - A February 9, 2026 memo from Acting Chief Executive Officer Joseph M. Nicchitta to the Board of Supervisors on 'Mandatory Arbitration' (relating to Item 16 of the Feb. 10, 2026 agenda). It warns of the fiscal risks of binding arbitration for public safety unions, notes that the Board motion is narrower than the union-circulated initiative, and recommends a list of safeguards to add to the charter amendment. Attached are two articles on arbitration's effects in San Luis Obispo, Vallejo and other cities. - Union representatives told the CEO they had begun gathering signatures for a November 2026 binding arbitration initiative. - The CEO writes that labor agreements are a compromise, whereas arbitrators who 'pick a winner' between final offers make one side win, and awards would bind the Board even if it disagrees or must redirect funding from other priorities. - The county budgeted $20.8 billion for salaries and employee benefits in FY 2025-26. - He says the Board motion is narrower than the union initiative: fewer bargaining units and employees, and only successor MOUs. - Recommended safeguards: limit scope to economic terms; require a neutral to confirm impasse and require mediation first; require awards to follow the Charter, County Code, Board budget policies and accepted public-finance principles; limit awards to the standard MOU term; periodic review (e.g., every five years); prospective start with the 2028 MOU cycle; a sunset date; court review of awards; Board override or suspension in declared fiscal emergencies; and explicit preservation of management rights, including workforce reductions. - Attachments: a San Luis Obispo New Times article on an arbitrator's police pay award, and a 2013 Investor's Business Daily commentary by Steven Malanga on arbitration in Vallejo, Detroit, Scranton and San Jose. ### Board of Supervisors document: revised ordinance and analysis - Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors · official analysis · published 2007-06-19 · stance: not_applicable - The adopted version of Los Angeles County Ordinance No. 2026-0005, with County Counsel's analysis (revised 2/27/26), calling the November 3, 2026 special election and setting out the complete text of proposed Charter Section 47.8 (binding interest arbitration for certified public safety employee organizations) under the original ballot question. The Clerk's certification states the Board adopted it at its March 17, 2026 meeting. This ordinance was later repealed and replaced in August 2026 with an identical charter amendment carrying a new ballot label. - The certification states the ordinance was adopted March 17, 2026; Supervisors Solis, Horvath, Hahn and Barger are listed under 'Ayes', and Supervisor Holly J. Mitchell's name appears under the 'Noes' heading in the extracted layout. - The ballot question asks whether to 'establish a binding arbitration process for resolving certain labor disputes'; it does not mention the strike prohibition in the text. - Section 47.8 includes a strike prohibition with discipline up to termination, coverage of 14 bargaining units, a good-faith negotiation duty with a status-quo rule, replacement of Chapter 5.04 mediation and fact-finding, a three-member Board of Arbitrators, mandatory mediation before arbitration, last-offer selection by issue, and a 30-day private settlement window. - Award factors include the county's financial condition and obligations, its ability to meet multi-year ongoing costs, and Government Finance Officers Association recommendations. - No further Board or voter action is permitted or required to approve an award; arbitration costs are split equally. - The ordinance directs publication in The Daily Commerce. ### Ballot proposal may change how pay is set for L.A. County sheriff's deputies, firefighters - Los Angeles Times (via AOL) · news · published undated · stance: neutral - ## Suggested use Ask me neutral questions about this subject using the material above. Distinguish what the sources say from your own background knowledge, cite the source titles you rely on, and say when information may be out of date given the dates shown.