judge15 sources, dated 2025-10-06 – 2026-10-19· last searched 2026-10-29
Associate Justice, Second District, Division Six
Overview
Synthesized 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session from 12 sources dated 2025-10-06 to 2026-10-19. Machine-written; numbers link to the sources below.
Kenneth R. Yegan has sat on Division Six of the Second District since 1990, after seven years as a Ventura County trial judge and earlier work as a deputy public defender 10. From October 2024 to October 2026 he wrote 33 published opinions, 18 of them criminal appeals, plus three separate opinions 12. His recent majority opinions are compact and rule-bound: he enforced forfeiture against a defendant who did not request a modified jury instruction 4 and held an insurer could rescind a jet policy because embezzled purchase money was a material fact it never had to ask about 3. His separate opinions are more results-driven and, in the sample, all favor the prosecution's side: he dissented from accepting a concession that freed a 31-year-old who admitted two murders at 15 5, dissented in October 2026 to stop what he called judge shopping on a strike-dismissal motion 1, and wrote in 2025 that the jury-selection statute's automatic-prejudice rule is unconstitutional 9. Reform California and blogger Daniel Faigin recommend retention; neither cites his opinions 11,2.
Record
Oct 2024 to Oct 2026: 33 published authored opinions and 3 published separate opinions (2 dissents, 1 concurrence); 18 of the 33 are criminal appeals. Published opinions only; some entries are modified versions of the same case.12
Oct 2026, People v. Perkins: dissented from affirming a sentence after a second judge granted a strike-dismissal motion a first judge had denied; would have excused the People's forfeiture and sent the case back to the first judge.1
Oct 2026, Passport 420 v. Starr Indemnity: wrote the unanimous opinion reversing a roughly $21.6 million verdict (including $15 million punitive) against an insurer, holding Avenatti's use of embezzled funds to buy the jet was a material fact the company concealed.3
Sept 2026, People v. Ammons: wrote the unanimous opinion affirming an attempted-murder conviction, finding the intoxication instruction adequate and the clarification claim forfeited.4
Sept 2026, In re J.C.: dissented from reversing a juvenile's transfer to adult court; would have rejected the Attorney General's concession of error.5
Aug 2026, People v. Campbell: on remand from the Supreme Court, which had disapproved the reasoning of his panel's 2024 ruling, again affirmed denial of a resentencing petition on different grounds.6
Apr 2026, Marriage of Bowman: held a family court may weigh ability to pay when awarding fees under a settlement agreement's prevailing-party clause.7
Oct 2025, People v. Garcia: joined an opinion disapproving the division's own Uriostegui decision and concurred separately that Code Civ. Proc. § 231.7's 'deemed prejudicial' clause is unconstitutional.9
Stated positions
Calls himself 'in the Cardozo and Pound camp' and rejects mechanical application of rules that lead to unjust results (Oct 2026).1
Accepts the Legislature's power to set the juvenile-transfer age line, but says releasing an admitted double murderer 'potentially puts the community at risk and is unacceptable' (Sept 2026).5
Says the Legislature cannot amend the Constitution by statute, so a statutory rule that jury-selection error is automatically prejudicial is unconstitutional (Oct 2025).9
Praise & support
Recommends retention without stating reasons; Yegan is one of three Second District justices it backs out of 33. — Reform California11
Recommends retention, finding nothing disqualifying and noting long service and no reported discipline (drawing on AI-generated summaries). — Daniel Faigin (cahighways.org)2
Criticism & concerns
Reports, citing Google AI, that his emphasis on efficiency and finality draws pushback from criminal defense advocates; Faigin still recommends retention. — Daniel Faigin (cahighways.org)2
Where sources disagree
Faigin attributes to People v. Campbell a critique of the Legislature's 'constant tinkering' with sentencing law; the 2026 Campbell opinion in this collection contains no such language.2,6
What we could not find
No source argues against retention on the merits; the only criticism is second-hand.
No bar or legal-community evaluation, and no interviews or statements outside his opinions.
Unpublished opinions, which are most of his output, are not collected; the census counts published opinions only.
Little on his record before 2025 despite 36 years on the court; two Daily Journal profiles and a 2026 tax opinion (Disney v. Santa Barbara) were blocked.
Questions to consider
Do his separate opinions, which in this sample all favor the prosecution's side, reflect his broader record, including unpublished decisions?
How do his views on forfeiture and party concessions (S8, S9, S12) compare with his colleagues' practice?
Has the Supreme Court acted on the conflicts flagged in Garcia or on the review granted in SanMiguel?
Do retention endorsements without stated reasons tell you anything about his work?
Analysis of their legal writing and words
Written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session from 5 primary texts1,3,4,5,9. An evaluative machine reading: check each point against its quoted evidence.
Coverage: Five published Division Six texts, September 2025 to October 2026, chosen by a fixed rule applied to every justice: all of his separate opinions from the court's Oct 2024 to Oct 2026 published listings (three: dissents in Perkins [S1] and In re J.C. [S4], a concurrence in Garcia [S5]), then his two most recent authored opinions (Passport 420 v. Starr, insurance [S2]; People v. Ammons, criminal [S3]). Four of five are criminal or juvenile. For S1, S4 and S5 the text read is his own separate opinion only (about 4,400, 3,900 and 7,300 characters), without the majority's words. No speeches, interviews, or unscripted speech.
The sample shows two modes. His majority opinions are conventional and rule-bound: he reads instructions as a whole and enforces forfeiture against a defendant who did not request a clarification [S3], and reads the Insurance Code's disclosure sections together to hold materiality does not depend on what the insurer asked [S2]. His separate opinions are openly results-conscious: he rejects 'mechanical jurisprudence', places himself 'in the Cardozo and Pound camp', and would reach the merits despite the People's forfeiture [S1]; he would refuse an Attorney General concession of error and seek briefing on issues no party raised [S4]; and he would hold a statutory automatic-prejudice rule unconstitutional [S5]. He accepts legislative line-drawing in principle while objecting to particular results [S4]. In all three separate opinions he favors the prosecution's side (finality, community safety, harmless error); the sample has no separate opinion in a civil case.
In their words: He describes himself as 'in the Cardozo and Pound camp' against 'Mechanical Jurisprudence' [S1], and says of the objection-below rule, 'This is a good rule which I have applied dozens, if not hundreds of times, in my appellate career' [S1].
Articulation: StrongConsistency: Adequate
Articulation. Prepared texts only. Majority opinions are short, organized, and state the holding first [S2, S3]; S2 works through the statutes, materiality cases, and the malevolent-agent exception with comparisons to Stueve Bros. and Park. Separate opinions are brief, personal, and pointed, built on precedent he names (Sons, Alberto) and on jurisprudential authority (Pound, Cardozo) [S1]. Weaknesses: the S5 concurrence asserts unconstitutionality in a few sentences, relying on his own earlier concurrence rather than argument; the S4 dissent proposes a remedy (section 1800 commitment) while expressing 'no opinion' on whether it is viable.
Consistency. Across the three separate opinions (Oct 2025 to Oct 2026) the stance is steady: skepticism of procedural or statutory rules that favor defendants, and willingness to look past party concessions. One tension a reader should weigh: in S3 he enforces forfeiture against a defendant, while in S1 he would excuse the People's forfeiture under the 'public interest or the due administration of justice' exception, which he cites from Witkin. He explains the difference as one of institutional stakes (judge shopping), not of party. No change of position over time is shown.
Positions
Forfeiture and the orderly administration of justice: Forfeiture should yield where a second trial judge effectively overrules a first; he would reach the merits and return the case to the first judge [S1]. In his own majority he enforces forfeiture against a defendant who did not request a modified instruction [S3].
“The judge shopping lamp has now been lit.”12026-10-19
“But just because it had the power to do so does not mean that it should have done so.”12026-10-19
“it was appellant’s responsibility to request any modifications or clarifications he required”42026-09-16
Juvenile transfer and delayed prosecutions: Accepts the Legislature's age line in the typical case but would not apply it to release an adult who admitted two murders committed at 15; would reject the Attorney General's concession and seek more briefing [S4].
“The Legislature has the power and right to draw this line.”52026-09-02
“In my opinion, outright release from the juvenile court potentially puts the community at risk and is unacceptable.”52026-09-02
“While the attorney general has conceded error, I would not accept this concession.”52026-09-02
Jury-selection statute (Code Civ. Proc. § 231.7): The statute's rule that error 'shall be deemed prejudicial' is unconstitutional; he agrees with the District Attorney amicus that any error was harmless [S5].
“The Legislature has neither the right, nor the power, to amend the California Constitution by statute.”92025-10-06
Insurance disclosure: An applicant must disclose material facts even if never asked; use of embezzled funds to buy an insured jet was material as a matter of law, entitling the insurer to rescind [S2].
“We hold that, if an applicant for insurance fails to disclose a material fact, the insurer may rescind the policy when it learns the truth”32026-10-01
“As a matter of law, no reasonable insurer would insure property against government seizure if it knew the property was acquired with embezzled funds.”32026-10-01
Stated principles (3)
Results matter: a rule that produces injustice should not be applied mechanically.
“Application of a strict rule which leads to a result that does not do justice must be avoided.”12026-10-19
“We are supposed to correct a miscarriage of justice, not help to create one.”52026-09-02
Community safety and accountability weigh heavily.
“There should be no premium on a defendant who is able to avoid “judgment day” until a “statute of limitation” has run.”52026-09-02
Statutes are read together and by their text.
“Read together, sections 332, 334 and 336 provide that the materiality of a concealed fact does not depend on the insurer’s inquiry or the reasonableness of any investigation it conducts.”32026-10-01
Notable rhetoric
Vivid, colloquial phrasing in published opinions: 'The judge shopping lamp has now been lit' [S1]; 'Time marched on' [S4]; an 'escape hatch' from accountability [S4].
Latin maxim invoked for community safety: 'Salus populi suprema lex esto' [S4].
Asides on the facts: a footnote comments on the defendant's 'lack of even a rudimentary knowledge of firearms' [S3]; another calls Avenatti 'a master deceiver and a criminal' [S2].
Raises issues no party briefed (the propriety of the plea bargain) and would decline a concession of error [S4].
Limits: Five texts; published opinions are a minority of a justice's work, and most of his decisions are unpublished. Three of the five are separate opinions, which by design over-represent disagreement; his 33 published authored opinions in the period (per the census listing) are represented by only two. Majority opinions are joined by colleagues. Nothing here covers his record before September 2025, civil separate opinions, or unscripted speech.
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Blogger Daniel Faigin's ballot analysis recommends retaining Yegan, finding nothing disqualifying. His discussion of each justice is drawn explicitly from 'Google AI' output, not from his own reading of the record.
Conclusion: Retain (Yes): 'None of this is a reason for disqualification.'
Reports, from Google AI, that Yegan has no ethical scandals or discipline and has nearly 43 years of judicial service.
Says Yegan is known for opinions criticizing the Legislature's 'constant tinkering' with sentencing laws, attributing this to a 'People v. Campbell'.
Mentions his long work as a volunteer ski instructor for disabled athletes and veterans.
Facts, claims & caveats
Recommendation
Retain (Yes)
Faigin, citing Google AI, says Yegan's 'legal philosophy favors strict judicial efficiency and finality' and draws pushback from criminal defense advocates.
Limits: Relies on AI-generated summaries rather than primary records. Its attribution of the 'constant tinkering' critique to People v. Campbell is not corroborated by the 2026 Campbell opinion in this collection, which contains no such language.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-28.
Reform California's Los Angeles County voter guide recommends RETAIN for Yegan, one of only three Second District justices it recommends retaining out of 33 listed. No reasons are given.
Yegan: RETAIN.
Same guide: Cody and Martinez DO NOT RETAIN; only Victoria Chavez, Frances Rothschild, and Yegan get RETAIN in the Second District.
Also recommends DO NOT RETAIN for both Supreme Court justices on the ballot.
Facts, claims & caveats
Recommendation
Kenneth R. Yegan (Associate Justice) - RETAIN
Reform California recommends retaining Yegan.
Limits: A partisan advocacy slate with no stated rationale; it says nothing about Yegan's record.
Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-28.
California Secretary of Stateofficial analysisNeutral
The Secretary of State's official guide lists Kenneth R. Yegan, Associate Justice, Division Six, among the Second District justices on the Nov. 3, 2026 retention ballot. It gives names and divisions only.
Yegan is listed under Division Six with Presiding Justice Tari L. Cody.
No qualifications, ratings, or arguments appear on this page.
Facts, claims & caveats
Ballot listing
Kenneth R. Yegan, Associate Justice, Second District, Division Six
Limits: A list only; it says nothing about the justice's record.
Judicial Branch of Californiadecision recordRecord
A ballotscope compilation of Justice Yegan's published opinions listed on courts.ca.gov from October 2024 to October 2026: 33 authored opinions and 3 separate opinions (two dissents, one concurrence). It covers published opinions only; most appellate decisions are unpublished.
Authored opinions: 33; separate opinions: 3 (dissents in P. v. Perkins, 2026-10-20, and In re J.C., 2026-09-02; concurrence in P. v. Garcia, 2025-10-06).
18 of the 33 authored entries are criminal appeals ('P. v.' captions), plus two juvenile or dependency matters (In re N.S., In re J.D.).
Civil work includes family law (Marriage of Bowman, Marriage of R.K. & G.K.), insurance (Passport 420 v. Starr), public employment and pensions (Mendoza v. Board of Retirement, Egelston v. State Personnel Bd.), local government (Nguyen v. City of L.A., Ventura Harbor Restaurant Associates v. Ventura Port Dist.), and business disputes (Pacho Limited Partnership v. Eureka Energy).
Several entries are modified or second versions of the same case (suffixes A or M), so the count of distinct cases is lower than 33.
Facts, claims & caveats
Authored published opinions (Oct 2024 to Oct 2026)
Limits: Published opinions only; unpublished decisions, which are most of an appellate justice's output, and opinions he joined without writing are not counted. Authorship was read from signature blocks by the compiler. Lists cases, not outcomes.
Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 6court opinionRecord
Published Division Six decision affirming a San Luis Obispo sentence after a second trial judge granted a renewed Romero motion a first judge had denied. Justice Cody's majority holds the People forfeited the objection and that striking the strike was within discretion. Justice Yegan dissents: the second judge should have sent the motion back to the first, and the forfeiture rule should yield to the orderly administration of justice.
Majority (Cody, P.J., joined by Baltodano, J.): the People never objected to the second judge hearing the renewed Romero motion, so the claim is forfeited; the court declines to excuse the forfeiture.
Majority: dismissing the burglary strike was not an abuse of discretion given the strike's nature, the defendant's age at the time, and his background.
Yegan dissent: 'The judge shopping lamp has now been lit'; one superior court judge should not 'overrule' another (citing People v. Sons and In re Alberto).
Yegan dissent rejects 'mechanical jurisprudence', invokes Pound and Cardozo, and would reverse, vacate the sentence, let the defendant withdraw his plea, and return the case to the first judge.
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
People v. Perkins, B345690 (San Luis Obispo Super. Ct. No. 23F-07253)
Outcome
Judgment affirmed, 2-1
Majority author
Cody, P.J.; Baltodano, J., concurring
Dissent
Yegan, J.
Sentence
27 years and eight months in prison after one strike was dismissed
The majority says applying forfeiture curbs gamesmanship by parties who stay silent while a second judge reconsiders a ruling.
The majority says its ruling leaves the rules on judicial reconsideration in People v. Sons undisturbed.
Justice Yegan says the majority's ruling 'places a premium on judge-shopping' and is 'at variance with precedent.'
Limits: One case; Yegan's dissent is a minority view and the judgment stands. The document does not say whether further review was sought.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 6court opinionRecord
Justice Yegan's opinion for a unanimous panel reversing a jury verdict of about $21.6 million (including $15 million in punitive damages) against Starr Indemnity, which insured a jet co-owned through Michael Avenatti's company. It holds that an applicant must disclose material facts even if the insurer never asks, that Avenatti's use of embezzled money to buy the jet was material as a matter of law, and that his knowledge is imputed to the company.
Insurance Code sections 332, 334 and 336: materiality does not depend on whether the insurer asked or investigated; the test is the probable effect on the underwriting decision.
As a matter of law, no reasonable insurer would cover government seizure of property it knew was bought with embezzled funds, so Starr could rescind.
The 'malevolent agent' exception does not apply because Avenatti's acts benefited the company, at least initially, and Starr dealt in good faith.
A footnote calls Avenatti 'a master deceiver' and lists Parrish, the company, and the insurer all as his victims; the court declines to opine on the trial court's criticism of Starr's 'lackadaisical' underwriting.
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
Passport 420, LLC v. Starr Indemnity & Liability Co., B343113 (consol. w/ B344423), Santa Barbara Super. Ct. No. 19CV03596
Outcome
Judgment reversed; cross-appeal dismissed as moot; costs to Starr
Yegan, J.; Cody, P.J., and Baltodano, J., concurring
The trial court found Starr's underwriter testimony self-serving because Starr asked no questions about the source of funds; the appellate court said it reviews materiality de novo and found that conclusion legally wrong.
Passport argued Starr assumed the risk by not inquiring into its finances; the court rejected this.
Limits: Decides one issue (rescission) and does not reach Starr's other seven contentions. Very recent; the document does not indicate further review.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 6court opinionRecord
Justice Yegan's opinion for a unanimous panel affirming an attempted-murder conviction for a Pismo Beach driver who tried to shoot a police officer. It holds the voluntary-intoxication instruction, read with the other instructions, let jurors weigh intoxication on premeditation; the defendant forfeited any clarification by not asking; and counsel's failure to object caused no prejudice.
Instructions are read as a whole: following People v. Castillo, no reasonable juror would think intoxication counted for intent to kill but not for premeditation.
A voluntary-intoxication instruction is a pinpoint instruction, so the defense had to request any modification; failure to do so forfeits the claim.
No ineffective-assistance prejudice: a jury could not rationally find the defendant sober enough to intend to kill yet too drunk to premeditate, especially after seeing the body-camera video.
A footnote remarks that the defendant's backward-loaded magazine 'is the only reason' the officer was not killed.
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
People v. Ammons, B343669 (San Luis Obispo Super. Ct. No. 22F-02065)
Outcome
Affirmed, unanimous (Yegan, J.; Cody, P.J., and Baltodano, J., concurring)
Sentence
15 years to life plus 12 years
Blood alcohol
0.21 on a screening test
The defendant argued CALCRIM No. 3426 wrongly kept jurors from considering intoxication on premeditation and deliberation; the court rejected this.
Limits: A routine unanimous criminal affirmance; it shows how Yegan handles instructional and forfeiture claims, not his views on contested policy.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division Sixcourt opinionRecord
Yegan dissented from a published Division Six decision reversing the transfer to adult court of J.C., who at 15 committed two gang murders, was indicted at 19, and is now 31. Yegan argued that accepting the Attorney General's concession of error 'may work a miscarriage of justice' because J.C. is too old for juvenile treatment and will be released.
Majority (Cody, P.J., joined by Baltodano, J.) held that Welf. & Inst. Code § 707(a)(2), as amended by SB 1391, barred the transfer because J.C. was apprehended while still within juvenile jurisdiction; the People conceded the error.
Yegan's dissent: the Legislature may draw the age-15 line, and he applied it himself in an earlier case, but outright release of a 31-year-old who admitted two murders 'potentially puts the community at risk and is unacceptable.'
Yegan would have rejected the Attorney General's concession, sought briefing from the Ventura District Attorney on the plea bargain's 'escape hatch', and flagged a possible extended commitment under § 1800.
The dissent rests on policy and public-safety concerns more than on a competing reading of the statute; it does not dispute the majority's statutory reading.
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
In re J.C., 2d Juv. No. B345707 (cons. B345855), Ventura County
Disposition
Transfer order reversed; remanded to juvenile court
Vote
2-1 (Cody and Baltodano; Yegan dissenting)
Yegan writes that release of the offender 'without treatment or punishment, gives one pause' and that 'There should be no premium on a defendant who is able to avoid "judgment day"'.
The majority says the People 'correctly concede' that § 707(a)(2) prohibited the transfer.
Limits: One dissent; the majority's statutory holding is unchallenged on the merits. Whether the Supreme Court reviewed the case is not stated.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division Sixcourt opinionRecord
On remand from the California Supreme Court, Yegan wrote for Division Six affirming the summary denial of Sidney Campbell's SB 1437 resentencing petition, holding that his jury instructions did not allow a conviction on imputed malice. The panel's earlier unpublished 2024 affirmance had relied on a line of cases the Supreme Court later disapproved in People v. Lopez (2026).
Procedural history: the panel first affirmed in Dec. 2024 on the Berry-Vierwinden rationale; the Supreme Court granted review, disapproved that line in Lopez, and transferred the case back.
On reconsideration, the court distinguishes Langi, Powell, and Maldonado because the only charged crime was murder, so the jury had to find Campbell personally harbored malice.
Also rejects claims of improper judicial factfinding at the prima facie stage and reliance on firearm findings (distinguishing Offley).
Filed Aug. 3, 2026 and certified for publication Sept. 1, 2026.
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
People v. Campbell, 2d Crim. No. B334456, Los Angeles County
Disposition
Denial of § 1172.6 petition affirmed
Panel
Yegan, Acting P.J.; Baltodano and Cody concurring
Prior ruling
People v. Campbell (Dec. 11, 2024, B334456) [nonpub. opn.], vacated on Supreme Court transfer
The People argue Langi was wrongly decided for not applying the 'reasonable likelihood' standard; the court notes the argument without resolving it.
Limits: A doctrinal criminal opinion with little of the author's personal voice; the earlier vacated opinion is not in the record here.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division Sixcourt opinionRecord
Writing for a unanimous Division Six panel, Yegan held that a family court setting fees under a marital settlement agreement's prevailing-party clause may still weigh the losing spouse's ability to pay under Family Code §§ 2030 and 2032, not only the Civil Code § 1717 lodestar. The court affirmed a $12,500 award against a $49,000 request.
Holding: an MSA fee clause gives an alternative basis for fees but does not strip the family court of its equitable discretion.
Distinguishes Walker v. Ticor Title (2012) as not a dissolution case and reads Marriage of Sherman (1984) as permitting, not requiring, a pure § 1717 award.
Affirmed the trial court's finding that 'this is a limited asset case that has been over litigated', where both parties live on Social Security.
Characteristic line: 'She forgets that the family law court is a court of fairness and equity.'
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
In re Marriage of Bowman, 2d Civ. No. B331924, San Luis Obispo County
Disposition
Fee order affirmed; each side bears own costs on appeal
Panel
Yegan, Acting P.J.; Baltodano and Cody concurring
Limits: One civil opinion. The document does not say whether the Supreme Court later reviewed it.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 6court opinionRecord
Published Division Six decision affirming robbery and carjacking convictions over a challenge under Code of Civil Procedure section 231.7, the statute limiting peremptory juror challenges. Presiding Justice Gilbert's opinion refuses the Attorney General's concession of error and disapproves the division's own Uriostegui decision. Justice Yegan joins and adds a short concurrence arguing the statute's 'shall be deemed prejudicial' clause is unconstitutional. Justice Cody concurs only in the judgment.
Majority (Gilbert, P.J., joined by Yegan, J.): a trial judge need not repeat the statute's wording verbatim to satisfy section 231.7; the objection was properly overruled.
The majority disapproves People v. Uriostegui (2024), creating two conflicting opinions within one division, and notes the Attorney General 'concedes too easily.'
Yegan concurrence: agrees with the District Attorney amicus that any error was not a miscarriage of justice, and says the Legislature cannot amend the Constitution by statute, so the automatic-prejudice clause is unconstitutional.
Cody concurrence: agrees the challenge was valid but would distinguish Uriostegui rather than disapprove it.
Facts, claims & caveats
Case
People v. Garcia, B330884 (San Luis Obispo Super. Ct. No. 22F-00739)
Outcome
Affirmed; abstract of judgment amended on fines and fees
Sentence
118 years to life as a third-strike offender
Yegan's concurrence cites
People v. SanMiguel (2024) 105 Cal.App.5th 880 (conc. opn. by Yegan, J.), review granted Dec. 18, 2024, S287786
Justice Yegan says that insofar as section 231.7 makes error 'deemed prejudicial,' 'it is unconstitutional.'
Presiding Justice Gilbert's opinion says two opinions in the same division now reach opposite holdings on similar facts and asks whether the Supreme Court will resolve the conflict.
Justice Cody says Uriostegui is distinguishable and should not be disapproved.
Limits: Yegan's own writing here is one paragraph; most of the document is Gilbert's majority and Cody's concurrence. The opinion itself flags an intra-division conflict that the Supreme Court may resolve.
Date stated in the document. Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.
California Courts of Appeal, Second DistrictotherNeutral
The court's biography lists Yegan's career: Ventura County deputy public defender (1972-75), Court of Appeal staff attorney (1975-82), Ventura municipal and superior court judge (1983-90), and Associate Justice of Division Six since 1990.
On the Court of Appeal since 1990, after seven years as a Ventura County trial judge.
Began as a deputy public defender; also spent seven years as a judicial attorney at the same appellate court.
Lists three law-journal articles (1977-1982) on sentencing, self-representation (Faretta), and depublication.
Community service: volunteer ski instructor for Disabled Sports Eastern Sierra (since 2003) and wounded veterans (since 2007).
Facts, claims & caveats
Education
B.A. UC Santa Barbara 1969; J.D. McGeorge School of Law 1972
Appellate service
Associate Justice, Second District, Division Six, 1990-present
Trial bench
Ventura Municipal Court 1983-86; Ventura Superior Court 1986-90
Award
California Judges Assn. Judge of the Year Humanitarian Award, 2009
Award
Wounded Warrior Regimental Medal, 2012
Limits: Self-published résumé; no evaluation of his work, no appointing governor named, and no ratings.
Summary written 2026-10-29 in an operator-run Claude session. Link checked 2026-10-29.